Brunswick or Braunschweig as it is called is a cultural and historic hotspot in what was once a prominent merchant town in the Hanseatic League. In modern times, Braunschweig has developed as a major center of scientific development and research. The main castle square - the Burgplatz and the old town center (Altstadt), houses an awe-inspiring collection of age-old medieval buildings such as the stunning Brunswick Cathedral, Dankwarderode Castle, Gothic town hall, and Martinikirche. Nature is also in close proximity here with Essehof Zoo and the famous botanical gardens of Braunschweig.